One of the most enchanting traditions during the Christmas season in Valencia is the display of belenes (nativity scenes). These detailed nativity scenes showing the birth of Jesus are more than just religious symbols; they are a celebration of craftsmanship, creativity, and the festive spirit that fills the city.

Nativity scenes in Valencia have their own unique characteristics and can be found in various forms, from traditional displays in homes to grand, artistic exhibitions in public spaces. In this blog, we give you the heads up on where you can find all of Valencia´s nativity scenes and also tell you a bit about some Christmas traditions in Valencia during the holiday season.

The history of Belenes

The tradition of belenes in Spain dates back to the 13th century, when St. Francis of Assisi is said to have popularized nativity scenes throughout Europe. In Spain, this custom flourished, particularly in regions like Valencia, where artisanal craftsmanship has deep historical roots. Over the centuries, Valencian belenes have evolved from simple representations of the Holy Family to elaborate, artistic displays incorporating elements of local culture and even humor.

Belén del Ayuntamiento (City hall)

Located at Valencia’s Town Hall in one of the most popular squares in Valencia, this nativity scene is one of the city’s largest and most famous. It features an enormous, intricate layout with hundreds of figures, representing not only the nativity scene but also scenes of everyday Valencian life, including local traditions and festivals. The attention to detail is astounding, with small animated figures, realistic landscapes, and a festive atmosphere that draws large crowds every year.

Belén de la Catedral de Valencia

This nativity scene is one of the most historically significant belenes in the city. Located inside the beautiful Valencia Cathedral, this belén is much more traditional and reverent, focusing on the religious aspects of the nativity.

The setting is intimate, with detailed figures representing not only the Holy Family but also the shepherds, the Three Wise Men, and various angels. The belén at the cathedral often incorporates elements of Gothic art, in keeping with the architecture of the cathedral itself. A nice and creative touch!

Belén Viviente de la Parroquia de San Agustín

For those looking for a truly immersive experience, the Belén Viviente at the Parroquia de San Agustín is quite literally just like it says in the name, a living nativity scene. In this unique event, volunteers and church members dress as nativity characters and reenact the birth of Christ, complete with live animals and historically accurate props. It’s a captivating way to step into the nativity story, and one of the few places in Valencia where you can witness a living belén in action.

Christmas Eve feast

Christmas Eve, known as Nochebuena, is a major event in Valencian homes. Families gather for a large feast that typically includes seafood, such as prawns and oysters, as well as traditional dishes like stuffed turkey, traditional rice dishes or some hearty stews. Desserts often include turrón (nougat) and polvorones (almond shortbread) which are both very typical in the Valencian community. Families  spend hours around the table, celebrating and enjoying each other’s company. After dinner, many families attend La Misa del Gallo (Midnight Mass) to welcome Christmas Day.

Midnight Mass

The traditional Midnight Mass is also held in churches across the city on the night of Christmas Eve. The most notable service takes place at the Valencia Cathedral, where the religious community gathers to commemorate the birth of Jesus. The term «Misa del Gallo» means «Mass of the Rooster,» referring to the legend that a rooster was the first to announce the birth of Christ. It’s a joyful moment for many families and marks the spiritual core of the holiday.